Overview Of Shimla

Shimla , the capital city of Himachal Pradesh, is one of India's most iconic hill stations, celebrated for its colonial charm, stunning landscapes, and cool climate. Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas at an elevation of approximately 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) , Shimla was once the summer capital of British India, a legacy that is still visible in its architecture, winding roads, and cultural vibe. Surrounded by dense forests of pine, oak, and rhododendron, Shimla offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, history, and modernity, making it a favorite destination for tourists from across the globe.

Shimla is located in the northwestern part of Himachal Pradesh, about 350 kilometers from Delhi and 115 kilometers from Chandigarh . The town sprawls across seven hills—Elysium, Observatory, Prospect, Summer, Inverarm, Jakhu, and Bantony—offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and snow-capped peaks. The region is traversed by small streams and ridges, adding to its picturesque charm.

Shimla's history dates back to the early 19th century when it was "discovered" by the British as a retreat from the scorching plains of India. By the late 1800s, it had become the summer capital of British India , hosting the Viceregal Lodge and serving as the center of political activity. The town’s colonial past is evident in its Victorian-style buildings, churches, and narrow streets lined with heritage structures. Post-independence, Shimla became the capital of Himachal Pradesh, retaining its old-world charm while embracing modern development.